Mataram Sultanate
English (EN)
The Mataram Sultanate was a powerful Islamic sultanate in Java that rose to prominence in the late 16th century. It succeeded the Demak Sultanate and became the dominant power in Central and East Java until the 18th century.
Territory
At its peak, Mataram controlled much of Java and exerted influence over parts of sumatra and Bali. Its capital moved from Kotagede to Surakarta.
Cultural Legacy
Mataram left a lasting cultural and political legacy in Java, including the preservation of Javanese traditions within an Islamic framework. The sultanate nurtured classical Javanese arts, including wayang kulit and gamelan music.
Division
In 1755, the Mataram Sultanate was divided into two courts: the Surakarta Sunanate and the Yogyakarta Sultanate, following the Treaty of Giyanti.
中文 (ZH)
马打兰苏丹国 是爪哇岛上强大的伊斯兰苏丹国，在16世纪晚期崛起。它继承了淡目苏丹国，成为中爪哇和东爪哇的主导力量。
领土
鼎盛时期，马打兰控制了爪哇大部，并影响苏门答腊和巴厘岛的部分地区。其首都从哥打格德迁至苏拉卡尔塔。
文化贡献
马打兰在爪哇留下了持久的文化和政治遗产，包括在伊斯兰框架内保存爪哇传统。苏丹国培育了古典爪哇艺术，包括皮影戏和甘美兰音乐。
分裂
1755年，根据吉扬提条约，马打兰苏丹国分裂为两个宫廷：苏拉卡尔塔苏南国和日惹苏丹国。
Bahasa Indonesia (ID)
Kesultanan Mataram adalah kesultanan Islam yang kuat di Jawa yang muncul pada akhir abad ke-16.
知识关联
- demak-sultanate · 淡目苏丹国
- wayang-kulit · 皮影戏
- sultan-agung（苏丹阿贡——马打兰鼎盛时期君主）