Prasasti Yupa
English (EN)
The Earliest Written Records of Indonesia
The Yupa Inscriptions are a collection of seven stone pillars from the 4th–5th century CE, found in East Kalimantan, inscribed with Sanskrit in Pallava script. They are the oldest written records in Indonesian history, documenting the genealogy and generosity of the Kutai kings, and providing the earliest evidence of Hindu influence in the archipelago.
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Date | 4th–5th century CE |
| Location | East Kalimantan, near the Mahakam River |
| Language | [[sanskrit |
| Script | Pallava script |
| Commemorated Kings | [[kudungga |
| Significance | Oldest written records in Indonesian history |
The Inscriptions
The Yupa inscriptions record the genealogy of the Kutai kings and the generous acts of Mulavarman, who gave 20,000 cows to Brahmins. They provide the earliest evidence of Hindu influence in the archipelago.
The Historical Significance
The Yupa inscriptions are the oldest written records in Indonesian history. They mark the beginning of recorded history in the archipelago and provide a glimpse into the early Hindu kingdoms of Indonesia.
Yupa Inscriptions and the Dark Lines
| Dark Line | Connection |
|---|---|
| **[[three-realms | The Three Realms]]** |
| **[[the-forth-realm | The Fourth Realm]]** |
| **[[mana-curse | The Mana Curse]]** |
| **[[210-day-contract | The 210-Day Contract]]** |
Story Hook: The King’s Gift
In the 5th century, King Mulavarman stood before the Brahmins of his kingdom. He had gathered 20,000 cows to give as a gift. He said: “These cows are a gift to you, the keepers of our faith. May the gods bless our kingdom and protect our people. Let this gift be recorded in stone for all time.”
“Let this gift be recorded in stone for all time.” — King Mulavarman
Visual Imagery
The Yupa inscriptions are often depicted in art and photography as:
- The stone pillars — the Yupa inscriptions.
- The script — Pallava inscriptions on stone.
- The Mahakam River — the location of the inscriptions.
- The Brahmins — receiving the king’s gift.
中文 (ZH)
印尼最早的文字记录
Yupa碑铭是公元4–5世纪的七根石柱，发现于东加里曼丹，以帕拉瓦文字刻写梵文。
| 细节 | 信息 |
|---|---|
| 日期 | 公元4–5世纪 |
| 地点 | 东加里曼丹，马哈坎河附近 |
| 语言 | [[sanskrit |
| 文字 | 帕拉瓦文字 |
| 纪念的国王 | [[kudungga |
| 意义 | 印尼历史上最古老的文字记录 |
故事钩子：国王的礼物
5世纪，穆拉瓦尔曼国王站在婆罗门面前。
“让这份礼物永远刻在石头上。” —— 穆拉瓦尔曼国王
视觉意象
Yupa碑铭在艺术和摄影中常被描绘为：
- 石柱。
- 碑文。
- 马哈坎河。
- 婆罗门。
Bahasa Indonesia (ID)
Catatan Tertulis Tertua Indonesia
Prasasti Yupa adalah kumpulan tujuh tiang batu dari abad ke-4–5 M, ditemukan di Kalimantan Timur, ditulis dalam bahasa Sanskerta dengan aksara Pallawa.
| Detail | Informasi |
|---|---|
| Tanggal | Abad ke-4–5 M |
| Lokasi | Kalimantan Timur, dekat Sungai Mahakam |
| Bahasa | [[sanskrit |
| Aksara | Pallawa |
| Raja yang Diperingati | [[kudungga |
| Signifikansi | Catatan tertulis tertua dalam sejarah Indonesia |
Story Hook: Hadiah Raja
Raja Mulavarman berkata: “Biarkan hadiah ini tercatat di batu untuk selamanya.”
“Semoga para dewa memberkati kerajaan kita.” — Raja Mulavarman
Citra Visual
Prasasti Yupa sering digambarkan dalam seni dan fotografi sebagai:
- Tiang batu.
- Aksara.
- Sungai Mahakam.
- Brahmana.
知识关联
历史
- kutai-kingdom · 库泰王国
- mulavarman · 穆拉瓦尔曼
- kudungga · 库东加
- east-kalimantan · 东加里曼丹
- mahakam-river · 马哈坎河
文化与宗教
- sanskrit · 梵文
- hinduism-in-indonesia · 印尼印度教
- pallava-script · 帕拉瓦文字
- archaeology · 考古学
哲学与暗线
- three-realms · 三界
- the-forth-realm · 第四界
- mana-curse · 灵力回缩诅咒
- 210-day-contract · 210天契约
索引导航
- archaeological-overview · 考古总览
- historical-overview · 历史总览
- religious-overview · 宗教总览
双链闭环结构图
yupa-inscriptions（Yupa碑铭）
├── kutai-kingdom（历史·库泰王国）
├── mulavarman（人物·穆拉瓦尔曼）
├── kudungga（人物·库东加）
├── sanskrit（语言·梵文）
├── pallava-script（文字·帕拉瓦文字）
├── hinduism-in-indonesia（宗教·印尼印度教）
├── east-kalimantan（地理·东加里曼丹）
├── mahakam-river（地理·马哈坎河）
├── archaeology（文化·考古学）
├── three-realms（暗线·三界的记录）
├── the-forth-realm（暗线·古老的记忆）
├── mana-curse（暗线·反诅咒的石头）
└── 210-day-contract（暗线·仪式周期）