Nusantara Knowledge

indonesian-constitution

4分钟阅读

Undang-Undang Dasar 1945

English (EN)

The Foundation of the Republic

The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia (Undang-Undang Dasar 1945) is the foundational legal document of the Republic of Indonesia. Drafted by BPUPKI in July 1945 and adopted on 18 August 1945, the constitution established the framework for a unified, independent Indonesia, enshrined the Pancasila as the state philosophy, and created the presidential system of government that has shaped the nation’s political life for over seven decades.

DetailInformation
Adopted18 August 1945
Drafted By[[bpupki
Key Figure[[sukarno
State Philosophy[[pancasila
SystemPresidential system
AmendmentsFour amendments (1999–2002)

The Drafting Process

The constitution was drafted during the second session of BPUPKI in July 1945. The committee debated the form of the state, the powers of the president, and the philosophical foundation of the nation. The final draft was adopted by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) on 18 August 1945, one day after the proclamation of independence.

The Structure

The 1945 Constitution consists of:

  • The Preamble: Declaring the principles of the nation and the Pancasila.
  • The Articles: 37 articles covering the structure of government, the rights of citizens, and the powers of the state.
  • The Amendments: Four amendments between 1999 and 2002, which reformed the political system, established a constitutional court, and expanded democratic participation.

Pancasila

The constitution enshrines Pancasila as the state philosophy — the five principles articulated by Sukarno in his 1 June 1945 speech. Pancasila serves as the moral and ideological foundation of the Indonesian state.

Constitution and the Dark Lines

Dark LineConnection
**[[three-realmsThe Three Realms]]**
**[[the-forth-realmThe Fourth Realm]]**
**[[mana-curseThe Mana Curse]]**
**[[210-day-contractThe 210-Day Contract]]**

Story Hook: The Last Article

On 18 August 1945, the members of PPKI gathered to sign the constitution. One member said: “This document is not just a law. It is the birth certificate of a nation.”

“This constitution is not just a piece of paper. It is the soul of the nation. We must guard it with our lives.” — A member of PPKI

Visual Imagery

The 1945 Constitution is often depicted in historical photographs and art as:

  • The document itself — yellowed paper, signatures of the founders.
  • The PPKI session — members seated around a long table.
  • The portrait of Sukarno — signing the document.

中文 (ZH)

共和国的基础

印度尼西亚1945年宪法是印度尼西亚共和国的基本法律文件。由BPUPKI于1945年7月起草，于1945年8月18日通过，将潘查希拉确立为国家哲学。

细节信息
通过1945年8月18日
起草者[[bpupki
关键人物[[sukarno
国家哲学[[pancasila
体制总统制

故事钩子：最后一条

1945年8月18日，PPKI成员签署宪法。

“这部宪法不是一张纸。它是国家的灵魂。” —— 一位PPKI成员

视觉意象

1945年宪法在历史照片和艺术中常被描绘为：

  • 宪法文件本身。
  • PPKI会议。
  • 苏加诺的肖像。

Bahasa Indonesia (ID)

Dasar Republik

Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 adalah dokumen hukum dasar Republik Indonesia. Disusun oleh BPUPKI pada Juli 1945 dan diadopsi pada 18 Agustus 1945.

DetailInformasi
Diadopsi18 Agustus 1945
Disusun Oleh[[bpupki
Tokoh Kunci[[sukarno
Falsafah Negara[[pancasila

Story Hook: Pasal Terakhir

Pada 18 Agustus 1945, anggota PPKI menandatangani konstitusi.

“Konstitusi ini adalah jiwa bangsa.” — Seorang anggota PPKI

Citra Visual

Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 sering digambarkan dalam foto dan seni sebagai:

  • Naskah konstitusi.
  • Sidang PPKI.
  • Potret Sukarno.

知识关联

人物

历史

哲学与暗线

索引导航

双链闭环结构图

indonesian-constitution（印尼宪法）
├── bpupki（组织·起草者）
├── pancasila（哲学·潘查希拉）
├── independence-declaration（历史·独立宣言）
├── sukarno（人物·苏加诺）
├── hatta（人物·哈达）
├── three-realms（暗线·三界的治理）
├── the-forth-realm（暗线·未来的承诺）
├── mana-curse（暗线·反诅咒的契约）
└── 210-day-contract（暗线·宪法周期）

关系图谱

反向链接