Perjanjian Bungaya
English (EN)
The Treaty That Ended Gowa’s Independence
The Treaty of Bungaya was a 1667 treaty between the Sultanate of Gowa and the Dutch East India Company (VOC), ending the Makassar War and establishing Dutch control over South Sulawesi. It marked the beginning of Dutch colonial influence in Sulawesi and the end of Gowa’s independence.
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Date | 1667 |
| Parties | Sultanate of Gowa and Dutch VOC |
| Key Outcome | End of the Makassar War |
| Result | Dutch control over South Sulawesi |
| Significance | Beginning of Dutch colonial influence in Sulawesi |
The Background
The Makassar War (1666–1669) was a conflict between the Sultanate of Gowa and the Dutch VOC. The war ended with the Treaty of Bungaya, which established Dutch control over South Sulawesi.
The Provisions
The treaty required Gowa to recognize Dutch control over South Sulawesi and to limit its power. It marked the end of Gowa’s independence and the beginning of Dutch colonial influence.
Treaty of Bungaya and the Dark Lines
| Dark Line | Connection |
|---|---|
| **[[three-realms | The Three Realms]]** |
| **[[the-forth-realm | The Fourth Realm]]** |
| **[[mana-curse | The Mana Curse]]** |
| **[[210-day-contract | The 210-Day Contract]]** |
Story Hook: The Sultan’s Grief
After signing the Treaty of Bungaya, Sultan Hasanuddin said: “We have lost our kingdom, our freedom, our sovereignty. We have been defeated. But the people of Gowa will remember who they are. They will not forget.”
“We have lost our kingdom, our freedom, our sovereignty. But the people of Gowa will remember who they are.” — Sultan Hasanuddin
Visual Imagery
The Treaty of Bungaya is often depicted in historical photographs and art as:
- The diplomats — the signatories of the treaty.
- The documents — the treaty itself.
- The map — Dutch control over South Sulawesi.
- The outcome — the fall of Gowa.
中文 (ZH)
终结戈瓦独立的条约
本加亚条约是1667年戈瓦苏丹国与荷兰东印度公司（VOC）之间的条约。
| 细节 | 信息 |
|---|---|
| 日期 | 1667年 |
| 签约方 | 戈瓦苏丹国和荷兰VOC |
| 关键结果 | 马卡萨战争结束 |
| 结果 | 荷兰对南苏拉威西的控制 |
| 意义 | 荷兰殖民影响力在苏拉威西的开始 |
故事钩子：苏丹的悲痛
签署本加亚条约后，哈桑努丁苏丹说。
“我们失去了王国、自由和主权。但戈瓦人民会记得他们是谁。” —— 哈桑努丁苏丹
视觉意象
本加亚条约在历史照片和艺术中常被描绘为：
- 外交官。
- 条约文件。
- 地图。
- 结果。
Bahasa Indonesia (ID)
Perjanjian yang Mengakhiri Kemerdekaan Gowa
Perjanjian Bungaya adalah perjanjian 1667 antara Kesultanan Gowa dan VOC Belanda.
| Detail | Informasi |
|---|---|
| Tanggal | 1667 |
| Pihak | Kesultanan Gowa dan VOC Belanda |
| Hasil Kunci | Akhir Perang Makassar |
| Hasil | Kendali Belanda atas Sulawesi Selatan |
| Signifikansi | Awal pengaruh kolonial Belanda di Sulawesi |
Story Hook: Duka Sultan
Sultan Hasanuddin berkata setelah menandatangani Perjanjian Bungaya.
“Kami kehilangan kerajaan, kebebasan, dan kedaulatan kami.” — Sultan Hasanuddin
Citra Visual
Perjanjian Bungaya sering digambarkan dalam foto sejarah dan seni sebagai:
- Diplomat.
- Naskah perjanjian.
- Peta.
- Hasil.
知识关联
历史
- gowa-sultanate · 戈瓦苏丹国
- dutch-east-india-company · 荷兰东印度公司
- sultan-hasanuddin · 哈桑努丁苏丹
- sulawesi · 苏拉威西
- makassar · 望加锡
政治
- diplomacy · 外交
- treaty · 条约
- colonialism · 殖民主义
哲学与暗线
- three-realms · 三界
- the-forth-realm · 第四界
- mana-curse · 灵力回缩诅咒
- 210-day-contract · 210天契约
索引导航
- historical-overview · 历史总览
- diplomatic-overview · 外交总览
双链闭环结构图
treaty-of-bungaya（本加亚条约）
├── gowa-sultanate（历史·戈瓦苏丹国）
├── dutch-east-india-company（历史·荷兰VOC）
├── sultan-hasanuddin（人物·哈桑努丁苏丹）
├── sulawesi（地理·苏拉威西）
├── makassar（地理·望加锡）
├── three-realms（暗线·三界的外交）
├── the-forth-realm（暗线·未解的后果）
├── mana-curse（暗线·诅咒的条约）
└── 210-day-contract（暗线·主权周期）