Surabaya
English (EN)
Surabaya is the second-largest city in Indonesia, located on the northeastern coast of Java. It is the capital of East Java and serves as a major commercial, industrial, and naval center. The city is often called the “City of Heroes” (Kota Pahlawan) due to its pivotal role in the Indonesian independence struggle, particularly the Battle of Surabaya on 10 November 1945, which is now commemorated as Heroes’ Day.
Geography
Surabaya covers an area of 351 km² and has a population of approximately 2.87 million, making it one of the most densely populated cities in Indonesia. It lies on the Madura Strait and is a key port for trade between eastern and western Indonesia.
Economy
As the economic hub of East Java, Surabaya is home to major industries in manufacturing, shipping, and trade. Its Tanjung Perak Port is one of the busiest in the country.
Culture
Surabaya is a melting pot of Javanese, Madurese, Chinese, and Arab cultures. The city is famous for its unique culinary offerings, including Soto Ayam, Rujak Cingur, and Rawon.
中文 (ZH)
泗水 是印度尼西亚第二大城市，位于爪哇岛东北海岸，是东爪哇省首府和重要商业、工业及海军中心。因在1945年11月10日泗水战役中的关键作用，该城被称为”英雄之城”，该日期现被定为印尼英雄节。
地理
泗水面积351平方公里，人口约287万，是印尼人口最密集的城市之一。它位于马都拉海峡，是连接印尼东西部贸易的重要港口。
经济
作为东爪哇的经济中心，泗水拥有制造业、航运和贸易等主要产业。丹戎佩拉克港是印尼最繁忙的港口之一。
文化
泗水是爪哇、马都拉、中国和阿拉伯文化的熔炉。当地特色美食包括椰浆鸡汤、牛尾沙拉和黑牛肉汤。
Bahasa Indonesia (ID)
Surabaya adalah kota terbesar kedua di Indonesia, terletak di pesisir timur laut Jawa. Ini adalah ibu kota Jawa Timur dan pusat komersial, industri, serta angkatan laut utama. Kota ini dijuluki “Kota Pahlawan” karena peran pentingnya dalam Pertempuran Surabaya pada 10 November 1945.
知识关联
- java · 爪哇岛
- madura-strait · 马都拉海峡