Suharto’s New Order
English (EN)
The New Order (Orde Baru) was the authoritarian regime of President suharto from 1967 to 1998.
Economic Development
Suharto focused on economic development, foreign investment, and agricultural self-sufficiency. Indonesia achieved significant economic growth during the 1970s and 1980s, transforming it into a regional economic power.
Political Repression
Political dissent was strictly suppressed. The regime restricted freedom of speech and the press, and the military played a dominant role in governance.
Corruption
The regime was plagued by systemic corruption, with Suharto and his family accumulating enormous wealth. Estimates suggest that the family’s assets reached tens of billions of dollars.
The Fall
The 1997 Asian financial crisis triggered mass protests, leading to Suharto’s resignation on 21 May 1998, ending 32 years of authoritarian rule.
中文 (ZH)
新秩序（Orde Baru）是1967至1998年苏哈托总统的威权统治时期。
经济发展
在西方支持下，苏哈托政权实现了快速经济增长和粮食自给。大规模的基础设施建设和外资引入推动了国家现代化进程。
政治压制
新秩序时期政治异见被严厉镇压，言论和新闻自由受到严格限制。军队在社会中扮演主导角色。
腐败与裙带关系
1997年亚洲金融危机与垮台
1997年亚洲金融危机重创印尼经济，引发大规模抗议浪潮。1998年5月21日，苏哈托在持续数月的学生示威和军方施压下宣布辞职，结束32年的统治。
Bahasa Indonesia (ID)
Orde Baru adalah rezim otoriter Presiden suharto dari tahun 1967 hingga 1998.
知识关联
- sukarno-era · 苏加诺时代
- 1998-riots · 1998年骚乱