Repelita Development
印尼五年发展规划
Pembangunan Repelita
English (EN)
The Plan That Built Modern Indonesia
Repelita — short for Rencana Pembangunan Lima Tahun (Five-Year Development Plan) — was a series of development plans launched by President suharto from 1969 to 1998. It was the economic engine of the new-order-indonesia .
The Five Repelitas
| Repelita | Period | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| Repelita I | 1969-1974 | Infrastructure and agriculture |
| Repelita II | 1974-1979 | Industry and employment |
| Repelita III | 1979-1984 | Basic industries |
| Repelita IV | 1984-1989 | Industrial diversification |
| Repelita V | 1989-1994 | Technology and industrial deepening |
| Repelita VI | 1994-1998 | Continued industrialization |
The Resources
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| Oil Revenues | The oil boom of the 1970s funded the development |
| Foreign Investment | Foreign capital (Japanese, American, European) |
| Domestic Savings | Generated through state-controlled banks |
The Accomplishments
| Accomplishment | Description |
|---|---|
| Infrastructure | Roads, ports, airports, irrigation systems |
| Agriculture | Rice self-sufficiency achieved in the 1980s |
| Industry | Oil, gas, mining, manufacturing |
| Human Development | Education, health, poverty reduction |
The Criticisms
| Criticism | Description |
|---|---|
| Corruption | Development was used for personal enrichment |
| Environmental Damage | Deforestation and pollution |
| Inequality | Development favored Java and the rich |
| Authoritarianism | Development justified political repression |
The 210-Day Connection
The cycle of five-year plans (Repelita) created a rhythm of economic expansion that some scholars have linked to the 210-day-contract — a pattern of growth and consolidation that followed the archipelago’s cosmic rhythm.
“The Repelita was the New Order’s gift to Indonesia — a nation built on oil, debt, and the sweat of the poor.”
Story Hooks for Creators
- The Planner — An economist designing the Repelita — a technocrat caught between development and corruption.
- The Oil Boom — A worker on an oil rig in the 1970s — the wealth of the nation passing through his hands.
- The Cost — A farmer displaced by a development project — the human cost of progress.
中文 (ZH)
建设现代印尼的计划
印尼五年发展规划是苏哈托总统从1969年到1998年推出的一系列发展计划。
五次发展计划
| 计划 | 年份 | 重点 |
|---|---|---|
| 第一期 | 1969-1974年 | 基础设施和农业 |
| 第二期 | 1974-1979年 | 工业和就业 |
| 第三期 | 1979-1984年 | 基础工业 |
故事钩子
- 规划者 —— 设计五年计划的经济发展学家。
- 石油繁荣 —— 1970年代石油平台上的工人。
- 代价 —— 被开发项目赶走的农民。
Bahasa Indonesia (ID)
Rencana Pembangunan Republik Indonesia
Repelita adalah serangkaian rencana pembangunan lima tahun yang diluncurkan oleh Presiden Suharto.
Kait Cerita
- Perencana
- Boom minyak
- Biaya pembangunan
知识关联
人物
- suharto · 苏哈托
事件
- new-order-indonesia · 新秩序
- petroleum-nationalization · 石油国有化
概念
- pancasila · 潘查希拉
- 210-day-contract · 210天契约
- historical-structure · 历史结构
索引导航
- historical-overview · 历史总览