Singhasari Kingdom
English (EN)
Singhasari was a Javanese Hindu-Buddhist kingdom located in East Java, Indonesia. It was established by Ken Arok in 1222 and lasted until 1292, when it was succeeded by Majapahit.
Key Figures
- Ken Arok: The founder, who established the kingdom after defeating the Kediri Kingdom.
- Kertanegara: The last and greatest king of Singhasari (1268–1292), who expanded the kingdom’s influence to sumatra and Bali.
Mongol Invasion
Kertanegara’s refusal to pay tribute to the Mongol Yuan dynasty led to a Mongol invasion in 1293. Although Kertanegara was killed in a rebellion just before the invasion, his son-in-law, Raden Wijaya, outmaneuvered the Mongols and established Majapahit.
中文 (ZH)
新柯沙里王国 是1222至1292年存在于爪哇岛东部的印度教-佛教王国，由肯·阿罗克建立，是 满者伯夷 帝国的直接前身。
重要人物
- 肯·阿罗克：建立者，击败谏义里王国后建立新柯沙里。
蒙古入侵
格尔塔纳伽拉拒绝向元朝称臣纳贡，导致元朝于1293年派远征军征讨爪哇。格尔塔纳伽拉在入侵前夕被叛乱者杀害，其女婿拉登·维查亚利用元军平叛并最终建立 满者伯夷。
Bahasa Indonesia (ID)
Singhasari adalah kerajaan Hindu-Buddha Jawa yang didirikan oleh Ken Arok pada tahun 1222 dan berlangsung hingga 1292, ketika digantikan oleh Majapahit.
知识关联
- majapahit · 满者伯夷帝国